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Corneal Rings, also called "intacs" represent another recent
development in the realm of vision correction. Corneal rings
consist of two small plastic crescents or half circles which
are placed, through very small incisions, in between the
layers that make up the cornea. They then form an internal
"ring" around the cornea. The idea is that the weight of the
inserts is just enough to flatten out the curvature of the
cornea's surface slightly. This changes the angle of light
entering the eye and thus the point at which it focuses on
the retinal screen. The procedure is only recommended for
very low degrees of myopia (nearsightedness) and does not
correct for astigmatism. Corneal rings may be removed at some
point if desired, but their effect is generally removed at
the same time.
In clinical trials conducted by the FDA,
nearly 20% of patients suffered some side effects from
corneal ring implants. These effects included problems with
glare, halos, blurring and night vision. In some cases
mildly nearsighted patients with corneal rings developed
some degree of the opposite problem of "hyperopia" or
farsightedness. Currently the FDA only recommends the use of
corneal ring implants for patients with relatively low
levels of nearsightedness.
If you are interested in corneal ring
implants or would like to discuss other vision correction
options, Dr. Rahmani can personally give you a clear
comparison of the procedures, the relative risks and the
measured results.